1/7/2024 0 Comments Ceftin auditory hallucinationThe content and quality of voices also vary. Each voice has their own personality Many of them have identified themselves and given themselves names” another person reports: “I hear a mixture of men and women, but no children” (p. For example, an individual with schizophrenia diagnosis reports: “I hear distinct voices. They report being addressed by the hallucinatory voices from different perspectives (2nd or 3rd person), or by a number of different entities over time ( 13, 16– 18). From a descriptive point of view, people diagnosed with schizophrenia report hearing voices with multiple characteristics. In order to establish a good quality differential diagnosis (e.g., AVHs in grief, trauma, borderline personality disorders, psychosis, among many others), AVHs are usually assessed in terms of reality testing (preserved/altered), context of emergence (understanding or explanation), and temporality (acute or transient vs. Although hallucinatory phenomena vary in form and might involve different sensory modalities, the presence of hallucinations reported as voices-namely, Auditory Verbal Hallucinations (AVHs henceforth)-has been historically regarded as particularly relevant to establishing schizophrenia's specific diagnosis. Hallucinatory phenomena are common symptoms of a number of psychiatric conditions. Pseudohallucinations and phenomenological diversity of auditory verbal hallucinations After exploring this issue in detail, we propose some phenomenological, conceptual, and empirical paths for future research that might help to build up a more contextualized and dynamic view of auditory verbal hallucinatory phenomena. We call this, “ the challenge from pseudohallucinations”. In this paper, we propose that even if the concept of pseudohallucination is not helpful to differentiate distinct phenomena at the neurobiological level, the inner/outer distinction highlighted by Jaspers' characterization of the term still remains an open explanatory challenge for dominant theories about the neurocognitive origin of auditory verbal hallucinations. Over the last years, the notion of pseudohallucination seems to be falling into disuse as no major diagnostic system seems to refer to it. From this latter point of view, it has been claimed that the concept cannot capture distinct phenomena at the neurobiological level. Jaspers' characterization of the term has been the target of a number of phenomenological, conceptual and empirically-based criticisms. After its introduction, Karl Jaspers locates the notion of pseudohallucinations into the auditory domain, appealing to a distinction between hallucinatory voices heard within the subjective inner space (pseudohallucination) and voices heard in the outer external space (real hallucinations) with differences in their sensory richness. In trying to make sense of the extensive phenomenological variation of first-personal reports on auditory verbal hallucinations, the concept of pseudohallucination is originally introduced to designate any hallucinatory-like phenomena not exhibiting some of the paradigmatic features of “genuine” hallucinations.
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